Portable gas heaters
One of the more common types of portable heaters found in homes are those that use cylinders of liquefied petroleum gas for fuel. However, every year, many people are killed or seriously injured as a result of fires caused by these types of heater. When used sensibly, there shouldn't be a problem with these products - but LPG is a highly combustible and quite volatile material that needs to be stored and used carefully.
Gas can explode. It can also poison you if it leaks.
By following the simple precautions below, the risk of injury or death will be greatly reduced, so you can enjoy the warmth safely.
- Buy a heater that conforms to either British Standard 5258 parts 10 and 11 OR British Standard EN449. It should carry the Kite mark too.
- Ensure that the appliance is serviced regularly.
- Ensure that there is adequate ventilation when using the appliance.
- Change the cylinder in the open air. If this is not possible, open windows and doors to increase ventilation. Never change a cylinder on a stairway or other escape route.
- Extinguish all sources of ignition, including cigarettes and pilot lights, and turn off other heaters and electrical appliances if it has to be done indoors.
- Check that the valve on the empty cylinder is closed before disconnecting from the heater. Do not turn on the valve of the new cylinder until the cylinder is securely connected to the heater.
- Exercise particular care with small heaters designed for use when camping.
- Ensure that the pierceable cartridge is empty before removing. Check that the valve on the heater is closed, the sealing washer is in good condition and correctly located before fitting a new cartridge.
- Store spare cylinders outside whenever possible. Never store them in basements, near drains, under stairs or in cupboards containing electric meters or equipment. Spare cylinders must be stored upright.
- Test for leaks by applying soapy water to all joints and connections.
- Never use a lighted match or any other flame to test for leaks.
