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Cambridgeshire Fire & Resue Service

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Emollients

Using your emollients safely

What are emollients?

Emollients are moisturising treatments applied directly to the skin to soothe and hydrate it.

They can be used to prevent or treat dry skin conditions like:

  • Eczema
  • Bed sores
  • Ulcers
  • Psoriasis
  • Nappy rash

They come in a variety of forms, including lotions, sprays, creams, ointments, bath oils and shower products as well as soap substitutes are an important and effective treatment for dry skin conditions. Some are paraffin based, while some are paraffin free.

There is a fire risk associated with all emollients whether they contain paraffin or not

The risk of fire is greater when emollients are applied to large areas of the body or when dressings and clothing become saturated with emollient. There can also be an increase in fire risk when emollients soak into fabrics such as bedding or other soft furnishings, so it’s really important that you follow our advice.

How can you use your emollients more safely?

If you use emollients, it is very important that you do the following to ensure you are kept safe whilst using these products:

  • Keep away from fire, flames and cigarettes when using all types of emollients (both paraffin-based and paraffin-free)
  • Change clothing and bedding regularly (preferably daily).
  • Wash fabrics at high temperatures. It will reduce the build-up of emollients but does not remove it entirely.
  • When applying emollients, take care to ensure that it does not soak into seating, soft furnishings and bedding. This is especially important if you spend extended periods in a bed or armchair due to illness or impaired mobility.
  • Tell your relatives or carers about your treatment. Make sure they are aware of the fire risks. Those who care for you can help to keep you safe by understanding and reducing the related risks. The outer packaging and product containers of your emollients should include a warning about the fire hazard.
  • Tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist if you normally smoke. They will be able to offer you help and advice to stop smoking.

Remember - Emollients are an important treatment for many skin conditions and remain safe to use if you follow these simple guidelines.

Get expert home fire safety advice with a free Safe and Well Visit.

More information about Emollients can be found on the NHS website.